“A photograph can, by the addition of an unimportant spot of color, become a photomontage, a work of art…”
Famous Political Artist John Heartfield
This John Heartfield Life Chronology covers important years and events. It traces his evolution from a young painter of oil landscapes to one of the most influential and famous political artists in history.
The chronology of the life of famous political artist John Heartfield provides insight into why he was drawn to Dada and his seminal work with George Grosz. It helps explain why he risked his life to rise to number-five on The Gestapo’s Most Wanted List for his “art as a weapon” against the Nazis and fascist lies. It chronicles how communism, the political system that attracted him and so many other young idealist artists in the early twentieth century, turned on him in his final years.
The John Heartfield life story was cinematic in scope. He was a great friend and collaborator with many of the most famous artists of the twentieth century.
Art scholars, visitors, and this website’s editors have been invaluable in creating The John Heartfield Life Chronology.
The curator has grouped years in this chronology to provide visitors with a sense of the major stages in John Heartfield’s life and work. The John Heartfield Life Chronology always adds new material. So come back often. Please write to the curator if you wish to comment or add to it.
REVOLUTIONARY IMAGES:
1921-1927
ART AS A WEAPON AGAINST FASCISM: 1928-1939
COMMUNIST BETRAYAL
EAST GERMANY (GDR):
1949-1956
1891
1899
1905
1908
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1923
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1945
1946
1947
1949
1950
1951
1952
1954
1956
1957
1958
1960
1962
1964
1968
1969
1983
1992
1993
2011
2013
2016